Introduction to Ankara
Introduction to Ankara
Ankara, the capital of Turkey and a province of the same name, is located on the eastern edge of the Anatolian plateau and has been known as the political center of Turkey since Atatürk’s time. Agriculture is very prosperous in this city, and the surrounding area has vast farms. Road, rail, and air routes connect Ankara to all parts of Turkey.
Ankara is one of the ancient cities of Turkey, originating from the Hittite period. The Hittites were one of the oldest dynasties that ruled in parts of Central and Asia Minor in the second millennium BC, and then the Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Greeks, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, and Turks successively governed this region. In later periods, the Seljuk dynasty and then the Ottomans gradually gained ownership of Ankara until finally, with the formation of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara gained more fame as one of the important and reputable cities of this country and began extensive activities in various fields, which quickly attracted public attention.
It is interesting to know that the root of the word “Ankara” comes from “Angora”, which means very soft fibers obtained from rabbits. This name is derived from the historical production of Angora fibers from rabbits, cats, and goats. The city of Ankara has a long history full of important events. This city has been subjected to various attacks and conquests numerous times and has been governed by different dynasties. The most important of these dynasties are the Romans, Persians, Seljuks, Ottomans, and Phrygians, each of which played a very important role in the history of Ankara. These dynasties have had significant impacts on the culture, art, and architecture of this city to this day, and many works from their periods of rule are visible in museums and historical areas of Ankara and other cities in Turkey.
Currently, the quality of life in Ankara is well known. The architecture of this city is a blend of its long history and different periods. In some parts of the city, Roman-era buildings such as the Roman Bath, the Column of Julian, and the Temple of Rome and Augustus are visible, while in other parts, the Citadel and the Byzantine Cemetery are seen. Buildings from the Seljuk period, such as the Alaaddin Mosque and the Seljuk Citadel, are also among the historical attractions of this city. During the Ottoman rule, there was a greater influence on the culture and architecture of Ankara, and buildings such as the Hacı Bayram Mosque, the Mahmut Pasha Bazaar, and the Kurşunlu Han remain from this era.
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is considered one of the well-organized and modern cities of Turkey due to the presence of major government centers and important residences such as the President, government ministers, members of parliament, and ambassadors of various countries. Ankara city has developed infrastructure and diverse public facilities that contribute to a higher quality of life. The city generally has high-quality internet in all areas and efficient and affordable transportation. Ankara is well connected to all parts of Turkey and other places through highways, railways, and air routes, and access to other cities is very easy thanks to its central location. This city also has a large international airport. In terms of work life, Ankara is a large and global city with many international offices and companies due to being the capital. Finding a job with good and suitable income is relatively easy, and many jobs here are suitable for foreigners. The English language is also very important in this city, and a large number of local and foreign people understand and use this language well. In terms of work life, Ankara is attractive for immigrants because immigrants can easily work in this city, and buying property in it also ranks second in terms of the number of property purchases by foreigners in general. Furthermore, given the affordability of properties in this city, buying or renting property in Ankara is also a good option for immigrants.
Climate of Ankara
Ankara city has a Mediterranean climate, experiencing hot, dry, and clear summers and very cold, snowy, and partly cloudy winters. Typically, during the warm seasons for 3 to 4 months, from June 10 to September 18, the average daily temperature is above 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The hottest month of the year in this city is July, with an average temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit and a low of 59 degrees Fahrenheit.
In the cold seasons, from November 28 to March 7, the average daily temperature is below 48 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month of the year in Ankara is January, with an average low of 24 degrees Fahrenheit and a high of 38 degrees Fahrenheit. Generally, the best time of year to visit Ankara city is from early July to late August. The climate of Ankara is one of the most important factors influencing the living conditions in this city. Ankara, as one of the cities that attracts a large number of tourists and travelers every year, has diverse weather conditions that should be familiarized with.
Most rainfall and cloudiness in Ankara occur in spring and autumn. The summers in this city are very hot, but considering the lower pollution level, it can be said that it has some similarity to Tehran. Winter in Ankara is very cold, and rain and snow are abundant across Ankara’s ups and downs. Typically, spring and autumn are known as the city’s moderate weather seasons, which are suitable for tourism. The best time to travel to Ankara is from September to the end of October, when the weather has not become too cold yet and offers suitable conditions for visiting this city.
Also, regarding Ankara’s summers, we must say there is no need to worry; because the summers in this city are not very hot, and you can easily use water facilities and outdoor activities in this season.
Ankara, the Political Capital of Turkey
Ankara, as the capital of Turkey, has important buildings built in the modern era, including Atatürk’s Mausoleum, which attracts a large number of foreign tourists annually and holds high spiritual significance among Turkish citizens. This city still ranks second after Istanbul in Turkey in terms of economy and commerce. Efforts have also been made to boost and expand it during President Erdoğan’s term, including establishing manufacturing factories and expanding tourism infrastructure.
Ankara is also known as a university city, and cultural buildings such as the National Library, the National Theater and Opera, and the Presidential Symphony Orchestra are among other indicators of Ankara’s importance. This city plays an active role in Turkey’s economy and commerce due to its central location and is recognized as a political, industrial, and cultural city. Ankara has a very rich history and has played a significant role in Turkey’s industry and commerce. In the past, this city was known for products such as grapes, honey, pears, etc., but today Antalya is recognized as Turkey’s agricultural base, and the focus of planting and harvesting these products has shifted from Ankara to Antalya. Also, Ankara is one of the driest regions in Turkey, and with the many constructions that have taken place there, its lands have been turned into commercial and residential complexes.
Most people travel to Ankara for business and work purposes. This city is known as the center for ministries, defense and military companies, the aerospace organization, factories, and government and private offices of other cities. Employees and students from other cities also come to this city for administrative tasks. The majority of Ankara’s population consists of Anatolian Turks, and this city is the capital of the Republic of Turkey. Ankara’s economic growth has been mainly in the fields of industry, banking, transportation, communication, and tourism, which have had a significant impact on the country’s economy. In agriculture, Ankara produces prominent products such as apricots, figs, sour cherries, walnuts, hazelnuts, pomegranates, eggs, and green bell peppers. It also has a large share in the country’s economy in the textile industry and clothing industries.
Also, Ankara is a center for the automotive industry, production of televisions and electronic devices, electronic toys, and household appliances. If you intend to trade, Ankara is the best option for you.
Transportation in Ankara City
Ankara has various transportation options that you can use to reach different parts of the city. The city’s extensive transportation system makes life easy for you. Public buses are an easy and affordable way to get around the city. With over 300 bus lines, you will definitely find one that goes to your destination. Also, the metro is one of the main public transportation methods in Ankara, providing faster services for citizens. Given the city’s congestion and traffic, especially near attractions, the metro is a popular choice for tourists and city residents.
Transportation costs in Ankara are one of the important issues in living conditions, which we will address at the end of the discussion. It should be noted that the transportation system in Ankara is ordinary, and therefore you should not expect advanced and professional vehicles.
Status of Education and Universities in Ankara
Life in Ankara city is very ideal for students and individuals seeking to pursue higher education in reputable educational environments. This city has a large number of prominent universities that are recognized academically and in research. Below, we introduce some of the top universities in Ankara:
1. Ankara University:
– More than 1000 experienced and reputable professors
– Over 65000 students in diverse fields including medicine, veterinary medicine, and dentistry
– Courses taught in various languages including English and Turkish
2. Hacettepe University:
– Two university campuses with over 110 specialized programs
– Numerous faculties offering courses in English, French, and Turkish
3. Middle East Technical University (Orta Doğru Teknik):
– Large campus and modern infrastructure
– Specialization in fields of engineering, arts and sciences, economics, and education
4. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University (Yıldırım Beyazıt State University):
– Recruitment of reputable professors from top universities worldwide
– Active educational programs and research projects
5. Middle East Technical University:
– Focus on engineering and natural sciences
– Welcoming international students from 65 countries
For foreign students, the admission process at Ankara universities is in accordance with Turkish educational laws. To enter universities, you must be successful in the entrance exam and obtain the minimum passing score. The time and conditions for registration and admission to universities depend on factors such as the languages of instruction and fields of study.
Iranian School in Ankara
In Ankara, Persian-language schools operating according to the standards of Iran’s Ministry of Education, through Iranian school-building benefactors, are active. These schools provide educational services to students based on Iranian educational programs. The management of the 22 Bahman Educational Complex, the Persian-language school in Ankara, operates as a non-profit organization and charges fees for providing educational services.
The registration fee at the 22 Bahman school in Ankara is as follows:
– First cycle of elementary school: 400 Euros
– First cycle of high school: 500 Euros
– Second cycle of high school: 600 Euros
– Last year of high school: 700 Euros
Generally, Persian-language schools are less common in Ankara, but this does not mean there are no Iranian schools in Ankara. Most schools in this city operate in Turkish or English.
Access to Iranian schools in Ankara might be somewhat difficult, and the registration and tuition fees at these schools might be burdensome for some families. Therefore, Ankara city schools are ordinarily and boarding-wise ready to provide educational services to students. But for families who have recently come to Ankara and do not yet have a stable social position, enrolling in non-attendance schools can be a suitable option and involve fewer problems for them.
Popular and Iranian-Friendly Neighborhoods in Ankara
In Ankara, there are various neighborhoods that are popular among Iranians. These neighborhoods include different areas, each with its own specific features and facilities. Below are explanations about these neighborhoods and their characteristics:
1. Çankaya District:
– Features: One of the oldest and most prestigious areas of Ankara, with high-level welfare facilities, easy access to commercial and administrative centers, and the residence of foreign ambassadors and the President of Turkey.
– Housing Price: Between 3500 to 5000 Turkish Lira per square meter.
2. Kızılay District:
– Features: The busiest area with numerous shopping centers, restaurants, and cafes.
– Housing Price: Expensive and luxurious, with most apartments furnished for sale or rent.
3. Demetevler Neighborhood:
– Features: A growing neighborhood with suitable apartments for long-term investment.
– Housing Price: In the medium range with multiple floors and different sizes.
4. Altındağ & Mamak Districts:
– Features: Green, safe, and private areas with suitable prices for buying and renting housing.
– Housing Price: Suitable with a variety of apartments.
5. Eryaman Neighborhood:
– Features: A modern area with access to universities and government offices, suitable for students and government employees.
– Housing Price: In the medium range with a wide range of sizes and prices.
6. Ulus Neighborhood:
– Features: A historical area with cultural and historical beauties, attractive for tourists and lovers of traditional life.
– Housing Price: Expensive but with a unique living experience.
7. Kavaklıdere Neighborhood:
– Features: A vibrant area with plenty of facilities from restaurants and cafes to shopping centers, attractive for modern living.
– Housing Price: Expensive but with suitable facilities.
8. İncek Neighborhood:
– Features: An area specifically for students and academic immigrants with easy access to university campuses and public facilities.
– Housing Price: Medium and suitable for residence.
9. Bahçelievler Neighborhood:
– Features: Proximity to educational spaces and urban facilities, with relative safety and modern living.
– Housing Price: Expensive but with good facilities.
10. Oran Neighborhood:
– Features: Residence of famous people and political figures, with a beautiful view and high prices.
– Housing Price: Expensive and luxurious, suitable for the upper classes of society.
In Ankara, Iranians are generally active in various sectors, including the following:
1. Administrative and Management Jobs: Many Iranians are active in administrative, managerial, and consulting fields in companies, official offices, and international and multinational organizations in Ankara. These jobs are among the most needed and highest paying jobs in this city.
2. Specialized and Technical Jobs: Iranians with various specializations such as engineering, programming, architecture, accounting, and marketing are active in Ankara. These jobs require deep expertise and knowledge in various fields.
3. Service Activities: Many Iranians are active in the service sector, such as Iranian restaurants, hotels, hostels, and shops. Also, teaching the Persian language and artistic and sports activities are suitable job opportunities in Ankara.
4. Tourism-related Jobs: Iranians are also active in the tourism sector, including tour guides, Iranian shopping centers, and tourism services for Iranians traveling to Ankara.
5. Small Businesses and Self-Employment: Some Iranians have started small businesses and self-employment, such as online commerce, consulting services, and art and craft workshops.
These explanations will help you choose the best job opportunities in Ankara based on your abilities and specializations.
Iranian Consulate in Ankara
The Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Turkey is located in the city of Ankara, and the Consular Section operates there to handle legal and administrative matters for Iranian citizens residing in Turkey.
The working hours of the Iranian Consulate in Ankara are as follows:
– Monday to Thursday: from 8:30 AM to 12:00 PM
– Friday: from 8:30 AM to 11:00 AM, and from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM
The address of the Consulate is as follows:
Tahran cad. no: 10 Kavaklıdere, Ankara, Turkey
Airport in Ankara
There are two airports in Ankara: Esenboğa International Airport and Etimesgut Air Base. Of these two, Esenboğa Airport is recognized as the main international airport in Ankara. This airport is located 33 kilometers from the city, and it takes about 30 minutes to reach the city center.
Tourist Attractions of Ankara City
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, has many sights to see, making it difficult to choose among them. Below are some of the well-known and popular places in Ankara that are highly recommended to see up close when visiting this city:
1. Ankara Castle: This castle with a very ancient history is located in the heart of the city, and from its top, you can experience a wonderful view of Ankara. Ankara Castle, as the symbol of the capital of Turkey, is one of the famous tourist attractions of Ankara that you must see when visiting this city of Turkey. This castle was founded by the Galatians in 476 BC, and today it offers a 360-degree panoramic view of Ankara city from above.
2. Ankara Ethnography Museum: This museum has a unique collection of historical and cultural objects that offer valuable insights into the history and culture of Turkey to visitors. The Ankara Ethnography Museum in Ankara, Turkey, is famous for its unique collection of historical and cultural objects. Through its diverse exhibitions, this museum provides visitors with a valuable look at Turkey’s rich history and culture. The museum’s collection includes objects from different periods of Turkish history, providing a comprehensive view of the country’s cultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy diverse exhibitions that showcase traditional Turkish arts and crafts, clothing, tools, and historical items.
3. Gençlik Parkı: One of the most popular parks in Ankara that provides a beautiful and calm space for recreation and strolling. It is one of the famous tourist destinations in Ankara, Turkey, known as one of the most popular parks in this city. This park has a beautiful and calm space that is provided for recreation, entertainment, and sports, attracting tourists and local residents. Generally, Gençlik Park is a suitable destination for families, groups of friends, and all individuals looking for a calm, entertaining, and energetic environment for recreation and strolling.
4. Kızılay Square (Kazım Kırık Square): A calm and popular urban center that is an ideal place for shopping and recreation, and is recognized as one of the important urban centers in Ankara, Turkey. This square is a calm and popular place that is suitable for shopping, recreation, and strolling. Generally, Kızılay Square is a central and ideal location for experiencing shopping, recreation, and strolling in Ankara city, providing services to its visitors with diverse facilities and activities.
5. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Museum of Modern Stone Laying): This museum is dedicated to introducing the ancient history and culture of Anatolia and has very valuable collections of figures and ancient objects. It is one of the prominent and important museums in the field of ancient history and Anatolian culture. This museum introduces the civilizations, culture, art, and ancient history of Anatolia and has very valuable collections of figures, ancient objects, reliefs, silverware, etc. Generally, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is an important tourist destination in Ankara, offering a unique educational and cultural experience to visitors by introducing the ancient history and culture of Anatolia.
6. Tunalı Hilmi Avenue (Tunalı Boulevard): One of the famous boulevards full of shops, restaurants, and chic cafes, which is an ideal place for shopping and recreation. It is one of the very famous and popular boulevards in Ankara, Turkey. This boulevard, with its beautiful atmosphere, reputable shops, quality restaurants, chic cafes, and diverse recreational places, is a very popular destination for shopping and recreation. Generally, Tunalı Hilmi Avenue is a lively and energetic place that offers a pleasant experience to visitors with its beautiful atmosphere, diverse shops, quality restaurants, and chic cafes.
7. Kuğulu Park (Koja Tepe Park): One of the most beautiful parks in Ankara, which is popular with tourists and locals for its green space and unparalleled tranquility, which attracts tourists and local residents with its green space and unparalleled tranquility. Generally, Kuğulu Park, with its green space, unparalleled tranquility, diverse recreational activities, and friendly social environment it offers, is one of the best recreational destinations in Ankara city, which is very attractive to visitors.
8. Ulucanlar Prison Museum (Siyahpoosh Square): This museum is located in a building that was previously used as a prison and offers a glimpse into interesting history and the experience of life in an old prison. This attractive museum offers a glimpse into interesting history and the experience of life in an old prison. Based on these explanations, Ulucanlar Prison Museum is a unique museum that, by combining history, education, and a realistic experience, provides visitors with an opportunity for a deeper understanding of history and life in a historical prison.
9. Youth Museum (Gençlik Müzesi): A museum that showcases various exhibitions and focuses on tourism and is a suitable place to learn about the art and culture of Ankara. The Youth Museum, with its diverse exhibitions and focus on art and culture, is an attractive destination for cultural and tourist visitors in Ankara, providing suitable facilities for a deeper understanding of the history and art of the region.
10. Koçakapı Mosque (Koja Pasha Mosque): Koçakapı Mosque is one of the ancient and historical mosques of Ankara, which has beautiful and historical architecture. This mosque is offered to those interested in architecture and history and is considered one of the cultural attractions of Ankara city. This mosque has beautiful architecture and historical age, as well as very popular cultural attractions. Koçakapı Mosque, with its beautiful and historical architecture, is one of the prominent cultural and historical attractions in Ankara that attracts much attention due to its beauties and connection to Islamic history and the region.
11. Anıtkabir: (Anıtkabir) The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is one of Ankara’s sights that attracts many tourists every year. This building is also known as “Anit Kabir” and is recognized as a museum with attractive architecture and design. In it, you can see many interesting things up close, including sculptures, paintings, and Atatürk’s personal belongings.
These sights are just examples of the abundance of attractive and amazing places in Ankara, and we invite you to travel and explore this city.
If you intend to migrate to Turkey, we suggest that before taking any action, you consult with our experienced experts in this field to receive the best information and advice according to your specific circumstances. Migration to Turkey requires precise knowledge of matters such as visa, required documents, residency and work conditions, financial issues, etc. Initial consultation in this regard is usually provided free of charge, so take advantage of this opportunity.
Also, regarding travel to Turkey, you can visit reputable websites to inquire about the price of flight tickets from Tehran to Ankara or flight tickets from Ankara to Tehran. The support team of these websites is ready to answer and guide you through all stages of your trip.
Finally, Ankara city, for various reasons including political, cultural, economic, and the presence of historical sites and diverse restaurants, can be an attractive destination for your trip. On the other hand, visiting the city’s tourist and historical attractions offers great flexibility for recreation and purchasing Turkish tours.
