Trabzon in Turkey
Trabzon, a unique and attractive city in northeastern Turkey, with its special location next to the Black Sea and the border with Georgia, offers a fantastic natural and cultural environment unlike anywhere else in Turkey. This region, with its stunning natural beauty, fertile soil, abundant streams and lakes, and astonishing historical architecture, attracts tourists and travelers from around the world.
Trabzon is one of the cities with a rich and valuable history that can be briefly examined. The history of Trabzon dates back more than 4,000 years, placing this city in the Bronze Age. One of the historical attractions of Trabzon is that some of its sights also belong to ancient eras, which is very interesting for tourists. As a city with a special geographical location, it has historically been known as an important point on the Silk Road. This feature has led Iranians to travel to this city since ancient times, leaving behind many ancient objects and artifacts in this region from distant times. When traveling to Trabzon, you can explore these ancient artifacts more closely and become familiar with the history of this city in a way.
Furthermore, Trabzon is known as the birthplace of famous sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent, which is also considered one of the important historical aspects of this city. Trabzon, boasting one of the oldest ports in the world, is home to many historical buildings and hidden secrets. From beautiful monasteries and villages to valuable historical castles and churches, every corner and alley of this city is filled with charm and beauty.
The center of Trabzon province, due to abundant historical remains and extraordinary natural landscapes, has become one of Turkey’s prominent cities. Tourists in this city can experience everything from past history and culture to abundant natural beauties. The history of Trabzon as a former imperial capital continues to be recognized as one of the important centers on the historical Silk Road. Also, despite its important port history and strategic geographical location, Trabzon is still recognized as a prominent tourist destination in Turkey. This city welcomes many tourists and travelers from around the world seeking a unique experience of Trabzon’s culture, history, and beautiful nature.
When is the best time to travel to Trabzon?
Trabzon, with its pleasant and unique climate, is an exceptional tourist destination in Turkey. The best time to travel to Trabzon varies depending on the climatic characteristics of the region.
1. Spring: The spring season from mid-March to mid-June is known as one of the best times to travel to Trabzon. In this season, Trabzon’s nature depicts extraordinary beauty with colorful and lush flowers. The weather in this season is cool and pleasant, which is very enjoyable for tourists.
2. Summer: Early summer from mid-June to mid-September is also a very good time to travel to Trabzon. In this season, the weather becomes warmer but is still pleasant and enjoyable. This time is very suitable for enjoying the Black Sea beaches and engaging in outdoor activities.
3. Autumn: Early autumn from mid-September to mid-November is also a very beautiful time to travel to Trabzon. In this season, it adds a special colorfulness and beauty to the natural landscapes of this region. The weather is also still cool and pleasant, providing a comfortable stay for tourists.
4. Winter: Although winter from late November to early March is less recommended for traveling to Trabzon due to heavy rain and snowfall, for those interested in snow and winter sports, this season also has its own special attractions.
Generally, spring, summer, and autumn are introduced as the best times to travel to Trabzon, but each season also has its own beauty and characteristics that make the trip worthwhile.
Recreation in Trabzon:
Recreation in Trabzon becomes more diverse and attractive by visiting its tourist attractions. There are plenty of places and recreational activities in this city that are attractive and exciting for tourists. In particular, the Uzungöl area, Trabzon Coastal Park, and various water activities are among the prominent recreational options in this city.
1. Uzungöl Area:
One of the most beautiful areas of Trabzon that displays a captivating nature and an ancient blue sea. This area boasts extraordinary natural landscapes that can be used for walking, photography, and enjoying nature.
2. Trabzon Coastal Park:
This park is one of the popular places for family recreation and tourism. With facilities such as walking on the beach, beautiful architecture, green space, and places for rest and picnic, this park is very attractive.
3. Water Activities:
In Trabzon, water activities such as boating, surfing, fishing, and swimming are among the most important recreational options. Necessary facilities and equipment for these activities are provided on beaches and suitable locations, which tourists can utilize.
4. Sumela Monastery:
Sumela Monastery is one of the historical and natural gems of Trabzon. This monastery is located inside a beautiful cave, next to mountains and streams. Access to this amazing place is possible through a very beautiful winding path. By viewing the extraordinary landscape of this monastery and its frescoes, you will have an unforgettable experience.
5. Trabzon Hagia Sophia Museum:
Trabzon Hagia Sophia is one of the city’s prominent and beautiful museums, attracting tourists with its Byzantine history and unique architecture. This museum is located near the sea with beautiful Byzantine architecture and displays a collection of historical and artistic works.
6. Trabzon Castle:
Trabzon Castle is one of the historical symbols of this city, dating back to the Byzantine era. This castle is located in the city center next to Zagnos Park and attracts tourists with its military walls and beautiful surrounding landscapes.
7 . Vazelon Monastery:
Vazelon Monastery is one of the wealthiest Greek Orthodox monasteries in the Trabzon region, built in 270 AD. This monastery has beautiful and eye-catching frescoes on its lovely walls, which double the beauty of this place. Although Vazelon Monastery was destroyed by Iranians and Turks in the past, some parts of this attraction still remain, preserving their charm and wonder.
8. Atatürk’s Mansion (Atatürk Köşkü):
Atatürk’s Mansion was built in 1890 as a summer house for a famous Greek individual and was later used as a residence for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This mansion was converted into an archaeological and ethnographic museum in 1924 and is known today by his name. Visitors from around the world come to Trabzon every year to see this mansion. This building has two floors and is one of the city’s famous architectural works.
9 . Bedesten Covered Bazaar:
Covered bazaars are usually known as one of the historical and cultural attractions of cities, and Bedesten Bazaar in Trabzon is no exception. This bazaar, remaining from the Ottoman era, is considered one of the oldest bazaars in the city and is located in the city center. This place, in addition to commercial activities, is a place to experience culture and history.
10 . Boztepe:
Boztepe is one of the best vantage points in Trabzon, offering an extraordinary view of the Black Sea and the city. This area is essentially the “roof” of Trabzon and displays the most beautiful cityscapes at sunset. The clean air and tranquility felt in Boztepe have made this area very popular among tourists.
11 . Zagnos Valley Park:
Zagnos Valley Park is an important tourist destination in Trabzon that attracts significant attention with its stunning nature. This park features very beautiful landscapes of forests and green patches that attract tourists. The presence of the historical Zagnos Bridge and pleasant cafes in this park provides opportunities for strolling and resting in a delightful environment.
These recreational activities, along with other tourist attractions such as museums, markets, restaurants, and cultural spaces, have made Trabzon a pleasant and popular destination for tourists. Trabzon also has attractive nightlife options that are popular with young people and tourists. In addition to hotels, the city has several famous nightlife centers, including the Italian club “Retto”, “Cıngıl Bar”, “Bereket Cafe”, and “Piknik Gazinosu”. These places usually open after nighttime hours and are a pleasant destination for tourists seeking nightlife.
How to travel to Trabzon?
To travel to Trabzon, you can use two main methods: air and land. If you intend to travel by plane, you must go to Istanbul and then take another flight to Trabzon from there. Of course, there is no direct flight from Tehran to Trabzon, and you must use this intermediate route, which adds approximately 5 hours to your flight time.
Another way to travel to Trabzon is by using ground transportation, which is usually referred to as the best option for traveling to this city. Using this method, you will have approximately 17 hours of driving, which you can cover with appropriate rest stops. Also, consider fuel and accommodation costs along the way. Furthermore, if you use a bus, the travel time to Trabzon will be approximately 20 hours, but you will incur lower costs for your trip.
Traveling to Trabzon by personal car is attractive for those who enjoy driving and the experience of traveling with captivating natural landscapes. However, international travel by personal car may involve challenges and additional costs that you should consider before departing. Below are things you should do before traveling:
1. Obtain an international driving license for driving in foreign countries.
2. Convert your car’s license plates to international plates for use in the destination country.
3. Prepare the ownership certificate or vehicle card to prove ownership and related vehicle documents.
4. Obtain CD and IR stickers, which are required for crossing borders.
5. Obtain a Carnet de Passage or permit to take your vehicle out of the country.
6. Vehicle travel insurance to cover accidents during the trip.
7. Consider the price difference of gasoline between the country of origin and destination when leaving the country, which is calculated based on the car’s fuel tank capacity.
These are important points that you should consider before traveling to ensure your trip to Trabzon by personal car goes smoothly and without problems.
You went to Trabzon, now what do you want to eat?
In Trabzon, those interested in local foods can enjoy the variety and deliciousness of the dishes. Here are several local foods that you must try:
1. Mıhlama: One of the delicious and popular breakfast dishes in Trabzon, made from melted Trabzon cheese with cornflour and butter.
2. Akçaabat Patty: Another local dish available everywhere in Trabzon, shaped like a köfte (meatball), and can be a good option for dinner.
3. Trabzon Seafood: With the Black Sea nearby, Trabzon has fantastic seafood. Local fish like anchovy (hamsi) must be tried.
4. Laz Böreği Pastry: A local pastry similar to baklava that brings pleasure and freshness to snacks.
5. Pita Bread: A lighter option for various meals that can be an excellent choice.
6. Trabzon Pide: Turkey’s national dish, known in Trabzon for its distinct and attractive taste.
Trabzon, as a rich culinary and tourist destination, offers delightful experiences for those interested in travel and discovering new tastes.
Trabzon, one of the unique destinations for traveling abroad:
If you have decided to travel to Trabzon, now is the right time to determine how you will travel. Are you looking for a luxury experience in Trabzon, or do you prefer a backpacking trip? This city, with its unique beauties, has an attractive difference from other Turkish destinations. Trabzon is known as a paradise for backpacking enthusiasts and lovers of luxury life. This city is like the Switzerland of Turkey, and all the luxurious features are present in it. Also, the stunning nature found in Trabzon has made this city one of the best destinations for camping and backpacking trips.
If you decide on a luxury trip to Trabzon, you can dedicate a day to enjoying the beautiful nature of this city. The Black Sea coastal areas give you the opportunity to get close to pristine and wild nature. On the other hand, if you are going on a backpacking trip to Trabzon, you can visit historical sites and charming Swiss-like cabins and experience a different perspective of the world. Trabzon is one of the rare cities that can offer two attractive and different sides of travel.
Emergency Numbers in Trabzon:
1. Emergency: 112
2. Police: 155
3. Gendarmerie (for rural areas): 156
4. Coast Guard: 158
5. Fire Department: 110
6. Tourist Information Office (for Trabzon): 170
Write down these numbers, they might be useful someday.
Now what do you like to buy from Trabzon?
From Trabzon, you can get a variety of diverse and attractive souvenirs. This city is known for souvenirs including clothing from local and international brands, woven baskets, handmade bags, leather products, various jewelry and ornaments, famous Sürmene knives, the traditional butter churn (Yayık), traditional local fabrics (Keşan and Peştemal), Telkari (metal wire work), copperware, and wooden spoons with deep bowls are among the most famous souvenirs of this city.
A few points to consider before traveling to Trabzon:
1. Cost Management: Trabzon is not a very expensive city, so with proper cost management, you can have a good trip.
2. Visa: You do not need a visa to travel to Trabzon, which is one of the advantages of traveling to this city.
3. Population and Religion: Trabzon, like the rest of Turkey, is a secular city, but the majority of its population consists of Sunni Muslims.
4. Drinking Water: The drinking water in Trabzon is not suitable, but you can buy bottled mineral water at a reasonable price.
5. Emergency Numbers: For extra safety, remember the emergency numbers such as 115 for Police (Note: 155 was listed before), 112 for Ambulance, 110 for Fire Department, and 158 for Coast Guard.
6. Trabzon from Other Turkish Cities: If you have previously purchased an Istanbul tour or an Antalya tour, you can travel to Trabzon using domestic flights.
7. Security and City Exploration: Trabzon is well-managed in terms of security, so you can feel comfortable exploring the city.
8. Museums and Attractions: Archaeological and Ethnographic Museums are among the main attractions in Trabzon that you can visit.
9. Transportation: Trabzon city has an airport with domestic and international flights, and public transportation including buses and taxis is of good quality.
Laws and Customs of Trabzon:
The dress code when visiting mosques is as follows:
Men and women should wear clothing that covers the shoulders, arms, legs to the ankles, and chest. Shorts, short shirts, and tank tops are not suitable. Also, before entering a mosque, shoes should be removed, and women must cover their heads with a scarf.
Regarding photography, you should pay attention to the signs posted in mosques that indicate whether photography is permitted or not. Also, comply with the rules regarding the use of flash when taking pictures. Regarding hospitality, Turks take hospitality very seriously, and you will likely be invited to someone’s home for tea or dinner during your trip. Offering courtesy is also common among them.
In restaurants, generally, the person who extended the invitation pays the bill.
When interacting with Turks, pay attention to the following points:
1. Greeting: Turks value respect, so when interacting with them, greet everyone and shake hands with everyone. Start with the oldest person in the group.
2. Language: Learn a few Turkish phrases; this is very useful, and Turks react well to it. For example, “Teşekkürler” meaning “Thank you” and “Lütfen” meaning “Please” will be helpful for you.
3. Politics: Be cautious and avoid criticizing Turkish nationalism; it might lead to legal problems. Also, older individuals hold great respect for Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.
4. Queuing: Note that queuing in Turkey might be similar to Iranian habits; however, in all circumstances, skill in queues and respecting the rights of others are important.
Atlloo wishes you a pleasant trip.
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