Beautiful and Scenic Izmir
Where is Izmir?
Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey and is known as one of the most beautiful and scenic tourist cities in this country. It is located on the shores of the Aegean Sea and has beautiful sea and forest views. In addition to tourist attractions, Izmir is also known as a commercial and industrial center with a very suitable location. Below, we can get acquainted with this wonderful city.
The modern city of Izmir, with its wide alleys and streets and tall buildings, is situated on a plain surrounded by the sea and mountains. Over time and with increasing population, the area of this city has expanded, so that the Karşıyaka district, which was once an independent city on the other side of the bay, is now attached to Izmir. Many Iranians consider Izmir a suitable option for both sightseeing and living. Izmir is cheaper than the crowded city of Istanbul, and the cost of living is significantly lower. The pleasant climate, suitable economic conditions, tranquility, and location on the calm and beautiful shores of the Aegean Sea have made Izmir one of the important options for investment and living.
History of Izmir
Izmir is one of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean and has been of great historical importance for the past 5000 years. The first inhabitants of this area were Greeks, and this is clearly confirmed by the discovery of pottery dating back to around 1000 BC. According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Greek city was founded by the Aeolians but was quickly captured by the Ionians. This settlement developed into a magnificent city with huge fortifications and two-story houses in the 7th century BC. Izmir was known as one of the main cities of Asia Minor (Anatolia) and later became a metropolitan bishopric in the Roman province of Asia, competing with Ephesus and Pergamon for the title of the first city of Asia. Roman emperors visited it, and the city attracted their attention due to its wealth, beauty, library, and medical school.
Later, exactly 1500 years before Christ, with the presence of the Hittite civilization in this region, and until the Trojan civilization, i.e., until 1200 BC, writing and literacy existed there. But with the invasion of Balkan tribes into this region and the obsolescence of writing, the whole of central and western Anatolia once again plunged into darkness and destruction. This situation continued until the rise of the local Phrygian kings in 730 BC, when the Ionians (Ionins) captured the city in 688 BC. Then, in the 7th century BC, the people of Asia Minor destroyed Smyrna and razed it to the ground, and later Cyrus the Great, the Achaemenid emperor, conquered this city in the mid-6th century BC, and a person named Alexander the Great, in several battles with the kings of Iran, finally defeated them in 333 BC, and from then on, the city of Izmir belonged to the Greeks and then the Romans, and over the centuries, the population of Izmir increased and the city grew larger, and in the early part of this period, Arabs, Seljuks, and other nations fought against each other to conquer Izmir. Finally, in 672 AD, the Arabs conquered Izmir with the aim of making it a base for attacking the city of Istanbul. Izmir was a scene of power display by the Seljuks, the Knights of Rhodes, and the Mongols between 1076 and 1398, and during the 4th century AD, Izmir became part of the Byzantine Empire.
Throughout various historical periods, Izmir, as one of the most important cities in the region, was administered and governed by empires and Turks. In 1402, Izmir was attacked and conquered by Emir Timur, and after 1424 AD until the early 20th century, it was part of the Ottoman Empire. Following World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Greeks claimed ownership of the city, and according to the Treaty of Sèvres, which was ratified in 1920 AD, the administration of the city was ceded to the Greeks for five years. With the occupation of the city by the Greeks, conflict arose with one million Turks, and finally, they captured Izmir in 1922, and the city became part of Turkey again in 1923. Although the city was severely damaged by the earthquakes of 1688 and 1778, it remained a thriving Ottoman port. In the Ionian dialect, the word “Izmir” was written as Smirne, and in the Attic (Athenian) dialect, as Smyrna. But the word Smyrna is not a Greek word, and its origin is Anatolian. It is likely that the city was known by the name Smurnu between 3000 and 1800 BC. The area of Izmir city is approximately 7,340 square kilometers, located in western Turkey, and its average elevation above sea level is 30 meters. The history of life in Izmir dates back to 6500 BC.
Population of Izmir
Izmir, the third largest city in Turkey after Istanbul and Ankara, with a population of about 4 million people, is considered one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. This city is located on the coast of the Aegean Sea and is known as one of the beautiful and scenic areas of Turkey. The Konak district, with its rich history, attracts tourists. Izmir has the second largest port in Turkey after Istanbul and is a popular city among tourists.
Beautiful promenades and coastal streets with palm trees depict a charming view. This city, with its gentle slopes and beautiful coastal areas, attracts thousands of tourists every year. Izmir is recognized as the third largest city in Turkey in terms of area and the second largest port in the country after Istanbul. Also, during the International Arts Festival in June and July, a large number of tourists travel to this city to enjoy its numerous attractions and local culture.
Climate of Izmir
Izmir city has a Mediterranean climate that experiences different seasons in terms of temperature and precipitation throughout the year. The winters in this city are relatively mild, and the summers are known for being sunny and relatively hot. The highest amount of rainfall occurs in winter, while we observe less rainfall in summers. Izmir’s winters, from December to early March, are relatively mild and rainy. The average temperature in January is about 7 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is about 10 days per month. Izmir is less exposed to cold weather compared to cities like Istanbul, but sometimes nights can be colder than days. Izmir usually does not have high humidity, and sometimes cool breezes and winds blow from the sea that immerse you in pleasure. These cool winds make the city’s climate slightly cooler. But sometimes, the city may have hot and stable weather with temperatures around 35 to 38 degrees, or even occasionally up to 40 degrees Celsius. Also, in the autumn season from mid-September to November, there is pleasant and sunny weather, and sometimes we may witness rain in this city, which is generally the tourism season in Izmir.
Snowfall is rare in Izmir, but it can happen in some years, for example, we saw snow in February 2012. Spring, from mid-March to May, has a very mild climate. In early March, the weather might be slightly unbearable, but with time, it becomes sunny and rainfall decreases. Summer, from June to early September, brings hot and dry weather, which is a sunny and clear sky period.
Izmir is known as one of the beautiful and pleasant cities in Turkey, which in addition to its tourist attractions, is also considered an immigrant-friendly city. This city, with its tranquil nature, pleasant climate, and beautiful landscapes, has attracted many tourists, and many of them wish to choose this city as their permanent place of residence. Izmir, with its olive groves and pine forests, is not just a beautiful city but also offers a peaceful and pleasant natural environment. The Mediterranean climate of this city provides hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters for its residents. This city rarely faces severe heat or cold, which has made Izmir a popular destination for living and relaxing.
Living facilities in Izmir are also well-developed, including health, educational, cultural, sports, and recreational services that are available to residents and tourists. This city, with its rich culture and history, dynamic social life, and diverse facilities, provides a desirable living environment for its residents.
Life in Izmir
Izmir is a city that has different culture and traditions compared to other cities in Turkey, and this distinguishes it from other cities. Izmir is a calmer and friendlier city compared to Istanbul. The culture of this city is closer to that of European cities, and more Western influences are visible in the lifestyle and culture of Izmir. In Izmir, you might see fewer patterns and traditions that are observed in large cities like Istanbul. This might make you feel a bit homesick, but at the same time, the tranquility and friendliness of this city can captivate you. Izmir, with a friendly atmosphere and rich culture, provides a desirable environment for living and relaxing, and will be an attractive destination, especially for individuals seeking a different and diverse experience.
Culture of Izmir
Izmir, with its natural and historical beauties, suitable climatic conditions for tourism, accommodation facilities, and adequate transportation infrastructure, is one of the cities with the highest tourism potential. The Selçuk district today is a combination of history, religion, culture, and art from different eras and peoples. This area is known throughout the world and is recognized as one of the largest and most important commercial, religious, and cultural centers of the ancient era.
Izmir is the center of many Turkish festivals and cultural events. The annual International Izmir Festival, which runs from mid-June to mid-July, has been held in this city every year since 1987. During this festival, many world-class musicians participate, and ancient theaters are also performed. The Izmir European Jazz Festival has also been held annually since 1994, aiming to bring together jazz masters and enthusiasts with the goal of creating feelings of love, friendship, and peace. Also, the International Izmir Short Film Festival has been held in this city since 1999 to the present day. The Izmir Metropolitan Municipality, due to its cultural importance, has also built the Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center on an area of 21,000 square meters in the Güzelyalı district to contribute to the culture and artistic life of this city. Izmir is known as the westernmost city of Turkey due to its culture being close to European culture, and in terms of culture and art, it embodies many European features.
Why travel to Izmir?
If you are still unsure whether Izmir can be a suitable tourist destination for you or not, below we will mention a few reasons why Izmir is an ideal tourist destination. Rich History: The coastal city of Izmir, located on the Aegean Sea, was discovered by the Greeks around 3000 BC. After that, the city fell into the hands of the ancient Romans and was rebuilt by Alexander the Great, and in the 15th century AD, Izmir also became part of the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, Izmir is a historical city rich in ancient tourist attractions.
A sun that will not set: Izmir’s excellent geographical location means the sun shines in this city for about 300 days a year, with no sign of cloudy or foggy weather. If you are the type of tourist who prioritizes fun and entertainment on your trip, don’t miss Izmir. Because Izmir has both the sea activities (like Ankara’s – likely a factual error, Ankara is inland) and the dynamism of Istanbul’s entertainment spots all in one place. Izmir’s cruise ships and diverse entertainment clubs will create an unforgettable memory for you. The Seven Wonders of the World in Izmir: We will talk more about Izmir’s tourist attractions a little later, but for now, it is good to know that Izmir is home to a world of historical, cultural, and natural attractions, perhaps the crown jewel of all Izmir’s attractions is the Temple of Artemis, known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Best time to travel to Izmir, Turkey
The weather conditions in Izmir, Turkey, are mainly influenced by the Mediterranean climate, meaning that the winters in this city are mild and humid, and the summers become hot. In Izmir, most days of the year are sunny, and in the summer, sunlight shines for up to 14 hours during the day. The average temperature of this city in winter months is around 3 to 7 degrees Celsius, while the highest temperature in summer reaches 33 to 37 degrees Celsius. In other words, Izmir faces milder climatic conditions compared to Istanbul, making it possible to travel there for most months of the year. Considering Izmir’s weather conditions, the best time to travel to this city is from the first half of May to early September. Of course, traveling to Izmir in different seasons of the year is also possible, and you can choose the appropriate time for travel by checking the weather conditions of each season.
Spring: The combination of humidity and air temperature is suitable, which recommends this season as a good choice for traveling to Izmir. The temperature in Izmir in this season is variable, from 14 to 27 degrees Celsius, gradually getting warmer throughout the season. Rain is rare in this season, with only 1 to 3 rainy days in spring. Summer: In this season, the temperature reaches its maximum possible level, but it is very enjoyable for exploring Izmir. This season is also the busiest season in terms of tourism, especially in August and June. Prices for tours and hotels in Izmir are higher in this season due to the high influx of tourists.
Autumn: In this season, the temperature in Izmir is variable, from 17.5 to 30.4 degrees Celsius, which, along with mild winds, provides a good combination for exploring Izmir. Also, you might have between 1 to 3 days of rain or snow in this season. Prices for tours and hotels in Izmir decrease in this season, and the number of tourists is also lower. Winter: In this season, the temperature in Izmir decreases from 30 degrees Celsius to 17.5 degrees, and it may even drop below zero. The number of tourists is lower in this season, and depending on the weather conditions, some water activities in Izmir are not available.
Average Purchasing Power in Izmir
The average cost of living in Izmir, Turkey, is noticeably lower than the cost of living in Tehran and Istanbul. Below, we compare some determining economic indicators for Tehran and Izmir.
- Current living expenses in Izmir are 16% lower than living in Tehran.
- Current living expenses in Izmir, with increased housing rental costs, are estimated to be 36.16% lower than in Tehran.
- Apartment rental prices in Izmir are 72.78% cheaper than in Tehran.
- The cost of a meal in Izmir restaurants is 27.36% cheaper than in Tehran.
- Grocery shopping in Izmir is 11.86% cheaper than in Tehran.
- Citizens’ purchasing power in Izmir is 144.14% higher than residents of Tehran.
Based on these indicators, it can be concluded that the cost of living in Izmir is generally lower than in Tehran and offers significant financial advantages, especially regarding grocery shopping, housing rental prices, and current expenses.
How to get to Izmir?
To travel to Izmir, Turkey, both land and air routes are good ways to get there. However, given that Izmir is a port city in western Turkey, traveling by land takes more time. For example, if you intend to travel by car from Tehran to Izmir, you must gather documents such as your passport, international driving license, carnet de passage, etc., other required documents are mentioned in the article on international travel by personal car. If you travel by land from Tehran to Izmir, you must go to the Bazargan, Razi, or Sero border crossings. For example, if you cross the Bazargan border, you need about 11 hours of driving to cover a distance of 900 kilometers, then from the Bazargan border to Izmir, you need to drive for 21 to 22 hours. So, you will need to drive non-stop for about 32 hours from Tehran to reach Izmir, Turkey.
On the other hand, using an airplane and traveling by air to Izmir is a more logical method, with flights from Iranian international airports to Adnan Menderes International Airport. The flight duration from Imam Khomeini International Airport to Adnan Menderes is approximately 3 hours to 3 hours and 30 minutes. These explanations show that using an airplane to travel to Izmir might be a better option because the travel time by plane is much shorter compared to land travel.
How will your commuting in Izmir be?
Izmir is one of Turkey’s developed metropolitan cities with a comprehensive and diverse transportation system. This system includes taxis, buses, metro, tram, minibuses (dolmuş), and sea ferries. To use public transportation in Izmir, you can use a special card called “İzmirim Kart”.
Sights of Izmir City
Izmir is known for its colorful markets and modern shopping centers. Shopping enthusiasts will definitely not feel bored in Izmir. Local markets sell various handicrafts and domestic and foreign goods at lower prices, while modern and stylish malls with abundant welfare facilities cater to tourists’ needs for buying higher quality goods at higher prices.
1. Kemeralti Market
Shopping is always very attractive for any tourist. Kemeralti Market is one of the traditional bazaars in Izmir and is considered the busiest and most tourist-friendly part of the city. This market is located in the old and traditional part of the city, and alongside the traditional and old bazaars, tourists can try seafood dishes in its special restaurants. It is also a suitable place for buying souvenirs from Izmir.
2. Agora Shopping Center (İzmir Agora Mall)
Agora Shopping Center opened in 2003. Since 2003, Agora has been a leader among shopping centers in Izmir, Turkey, with high-quality services and a customer satisfaction-based mindset. Agora Shopping Center features the best national and international brands, high-quality cinema halls, and a spacious food court.
3. Asmacati AVM
Asmacati AVM is located in the Balçova district of Izmir and features a unique Aegean sea-inspired architecture. The distinct architectural style of this shopping center is inspired by gazebos, creating an open space with a beautiful roof decorated with ivy and leaves. The shopping experience at Asmacati will be attractive and different.
Izmir Attraction Centers
Izmir, despite being less famous than Istanbul and Antalya, is a pleasant and attractive destination for tourists. Located on its bay, this city boasts numerous natural and historical attractions that capture the attention of travelers. Below, we introduce some of Izmir’s important attractions:
1. Alsancak: This area is located in the heart of Izmir city and is one of the important urban centers. By walking in the streets of Alsancak, you will experience Izmir’s historical and beautiful architecture and enjoy the unparalleled view of the sea.
2. Kadifekale: This castle, with its historical structure, is one of Izmir’s important historical attractions. From the summit of this castle, an unparalleled view of the city and its bay can be seen.
3. Artego Museum: This museum is dedicated to ancient artifacts and visual arts and is a place listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. (Note: This appears to be a factual error in the source text).
4. Kordon Boyu Street: This street next to Izmir lake (likely Izmir Bay), famous for its welfare facilities and reputable restaurants, is very suitable for walks and enjoying the city’s natural beauties.
5. Clock Tower (İzmir Historical Elevator Building): A historical building that was donated as a gift to Turkey and was designed by a French architect in 1901. This building, with a height of 25 meters and 4 side fountains, is one of Izmir’s prominent attractions. Usually, the Izmir Clock Tower can be compared to Istanbul’s Taksim Square, as both are recognized as prominent symbols of their respective cities. This building has always been a favorite destination for tourists, and they take memorable photos of this place. (Note: The description here refers to the Historical Elevator, not the Clock Tower).
6. Historical City and Museum of Ephesus (Ephesus Archaeological Museum): A historical city on the Ionian coast founded by the Greeks around 10 BC (likely 1000 BC). This city was located in ancient Anatolia, and its ruins are now known as a tourist and archaeological center. The tourist attractions of Ephesus attract many tourists every year.
7. Izmir Natural Life Park: Izmir Natural Life Park is known as one of the city’s prominent tourist attractions. This park is considered a unique zoo of its kind. With very large open enclosures and animals moving freely in their natural environment, this park is reminiscent of safari trips in other parts of the world.
Popular Areas of Izmir for Iranians:
1. Narlıdere: A luxurious and beautiful area with many trees and a pleasant climate, making life very enjoyable. Modern and villa-type buildings here are built to international standards.
2. Karşıyaka: With its beautiful sea view and sea activities, this area is very attractive for living and is known as a popular place for Iranians.
3. Bornova: With Izmir’s largest hospital and Ege University, this area is very important economically and socially. Historical and modern buildings alongside markets and important centers increase the attractiveness of living here.
4. Güzelyalı: With museums, entertainment centers, and diverse tourist attractions, this area offers a combination of antiquity and modernity.
5. Bayraklı: Due to the growth in construction and commercial and recreational development, this area is recognized as a suitable option for investment and living.
Status of Izmir Universities for Foreign Students:
Izmir State Universities:
1. Ege University: This university is one of the reputable and large universities in Izmir, offering various programs in different fields.
2. Dokuz Eylül University: This university is also one of the reputable institutions in the field of education and research, with diverse programs for students.
3. Izmir Institute of Technology: This institute is known as a specialized center in technology and engineering, and foreign students can also study there.
4. İzmir Katip Çelebi University: Another reputable university that has diverse programs for international students.
5. İzmir Bakırçay University: This university is also considered an option for studying in Izmir and offers various programs.
6. İzmir Demokrasi University: A reputable university with extensive academic programs in Izmir.
Izmir Private Universities:
1. Izmir University of Economics: One of the reputable private universities that offers diverse programs for foreign students.
2. Yaşar University: This university is also known as an option for studying in Izmir for international students.
To enter Turkish universities, foreign students must pass a special entrance exam that includes language skills (Turkish or English) and specialized knowledge related to their field of study. Also, more information about programs, conditions, and admission procedures for universities is available on the official websites of the universities.
Final Word:
Iranians are typically engaged in various occupations in Izmir. Izmir, as a port city with many potential opportunities for business and employment, holds great appeal. For immigrants, familiarity with the Turkish language, obtaining a work permit, and having the required skills are important. One of the important occupations in Izmir is maritime jobs, which include the transportation of goods and the production of various goods. Export and import are also economic strengths of this city, and many Iranians are active in these fields. Also, many Iranians are active in the service and trade sectors. Establishing restaurants, supermarkets, and various shops are among the occupations in which many Iranians are self-employed. Furthermore, tourism companies and real estate agencies are also very active in Izmir and create suitable job opportunities for employment.
In the field of education, unfortunately, Iranian schools are limited in Izmir and are mostly concentrated in other Turkish cities. However, recently, online Persian language courses have been formed for Iranian students in Antalya, which can be considered an opportunity for Persian language education for the children of Iranians residing in Turkey.
